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Victor "Vic" Tanny, born Victor A. Iannidinardo (February 18, 1912 – June 11, 1985), was an American pioneer in the creation of the modern health club. ==Biography== In 1935, Tanny opened his first club in his hometown of Rochester, New York. In 1939, he sold the club and opened a new one in Santa Monica, California, near Muscle Beach. Some of his family members had changed their surname to "Ianni" due to the anti-Italian sentiment that accompanied World War II. Tanny crafted his professional name from the abbreviated surname. The Vic Tanny Centers flourished in the 1950s and early to mid-1960s and expanded the field to a new type of customer. At their peak yhere were 100 Vic Tanny gyms in the United States and Canada.〔 Prior to the advent of Tanny, gyms had the reputation of being strictly for men, and often of the rougher type at that—sweaty, dirty, and dingy lairs reserved for serious bodybuilders. According to his friend and fellow bodybuilding enthusiast Jack Lalanne, Tanny's gyms were the "first" to be built in a modern and inviting style, featuring amenities such as mirrors and carpets. Tanny welcomed both men and women and offered a "budget plan" so that working class families could join the gym.〔 Tanny's business fell into bankruptcy in the 1960s. Analysts blamed the insolvency on over-expansion, poor management, and insufficient capital. The Vic Tanny Centers were closed or sold (among those sold, some retained the Vic Tanny name). Nonetheless, Tanny's gyms had played a part in the evolution of the all-male gym to the modern fitness club of today. Many of the Tanny health clubs became part of the Bally Total Fitness network.〔(International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 25. St. James Press, 1999 ) (via fundinguniverse.com)]〕 Tanny died of heart failure in Tampa, Florida at the age of 73.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vic Tanny」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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